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Chapter 5 Carbon & Alloy Steel Castings
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CARBON
STEEL CASTINGS FOR GENERAL APPLICATIONS
|
ASTM Grade |
UNS |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S |
P |
Condition |
|
A 27 gr N-1 |
J02500 |
0.25a |
0.75a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Chemical analysis only |
|
A 27 gr N-2 |
J03500 |
0.35a |
0.60a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Heat
treated but not mechanically tested. |
|
A 27 gr U60-30 |
J02500 |
0.25a |
0.75a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Mechanically tested but not heat t |
|
A 27 gr
60-30 |
J03000 |
0.30a |
0.60a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Heat
treated and mechanically tested. |
|
A 27 gr
65-35 |
J03001 |
0.30a |
0.70a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Heat
treated and mechanically tested. |
|
A 27 gr 70-36 |
J03501 |
0.35a |
0.70a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Heat treated and mechanically tested. |
|
A 27 gr
70-40 |
J02501 |
0a.25 |
1.20a |
0.80 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Heat
treated and mechanically tested. |
|
a. For each reduction 0f 0.10 % C below the max. specified, an increase 0f
0.04 % Mn above the max. specified is permitted, see ASTM A 27. |
|
Single values are maximums, unless otherwise specified. |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HIGH
STRENGTH STEEL CASTINGS FOR STRUCTURAL PURPOSES
|
ASTM Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S |
P |
Condition |
|
A 148 gr 80-40 |
a |
a |
a |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Composition and heat treatment
necessary to achieve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
specified mechanical properties |
|
A 148 gr 80-50 |
a |
a |
a |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Composition and heat treatment
necessary to achieve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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specified mechanical properties |
|
A 148 gr 90-60 |
a |
a |
a |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Composition and heat treatment
necessary to achieve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
specified mechanical properties |
|
A 148 gr 105-85 |
a |
a |
a |
0.06 |
0.05 |
Composition and heat treatment
necessary to achieve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
specified mechanical properties |
|
a. If not specified by the
purchaser and agreed to by the manufacturer, the manufacturer may select the
C, Mn, Si and alloying elements |
|
contents to obtain the required
mechanical properties. Single values are maximums, unless otherwise
specified. |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CARBON
STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE CONTAINING PARTS
|
ASTM Grade |
UNS |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S |
P |
Application |
|
A 352 gr LCAb |
J02504 |
0.25 |
0.70a |
0.60 |
0.045 |
0.04 |
Low temperature applications. |
|
A 352 gr LCBb |
J03003 |
0.30 |
1.00a |
0.60 |
0.045 |
0.04 |
Low temperature applications. |
|
A 352 gr LCC |
J02505 |
0.25 |
1.20a |
0.60 |
0.045 |
0.04 |
Low temperature applications. |
|
A 356 gr 1 |
|
0.35 |
0.70a |
0.60 |
0.030 |
0.035 |
Castings for valve chests,
throttle valves and other |
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|
heavy walled components for
steam turbines. |
|
A 757 gr A1Qc |
--- |
0.30 |
1.00 |
0.60 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
Castings for pressure containing
applications at |
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|
|
|
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|
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low temperatures. |
|
A 757 gr A2Q |
J02503 |
0.25 |
1.20d |
0.60 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
Castings for pressure-containing
applications at |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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low temperatures. |
|
a. For each reduction of 0.10 %
C below the max. specified, an increase of 0.04 % Mn above max. specified is
permitted, up to a |
|
maximum of 1.10 % for LCA, 1.28
% for LCB, 1.40 % for LCC and 1.00 % for A 356 gr. 1. |
|
b. Specified maximum residual
elements are 0.30 % Cu, 0.50 % Ni, 0.50 % Cr, 0.20 % Mo and 0.03 % V, with
total residual elements not |
|
exceeding 1.00 %. |
|
c. Specified maximum residual
elements are 0.50 % Cu, 0.50 % Ni, 0.40 % Cr, 0.25 % Mo and 0.03 % V, with
total residual elements not |
|
exceeding 1.00 % |
|
d. For each reduction of 0.10 %
C below the max. specified, an increase of 0.04 % Mn above the max.
specified is permitted, up to 1.40 %. |
|
Single values are maximums,
unless otherwise specified. |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CARBON
STEEL CASTINGS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
|
ASTM Grade |
UNS |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S |
P |
Application |
|
A 216 gr WCA |
J02502 |
0.25 |
0.70a |
0.60 |
b |
|
Pressure-containing parts. |
| A 216 gr
WCB |
J03002 |
0.30 |
1.00a |
0.60 |
b |
|
Pressure-containing parts. |
| A 216 gr
WCC |
J02503 |
0.25 |
1.20a |
0.50 |
b |
|
Pressure-containing parts. |
|
a. For each reduction of 0.10 % C below the max. specified, an increase of
0.04 Mn % above the max. specified is permitted, see ASTM A 216. |
|
b. Specified maximum residual elements are 0.30 % Cu, 0.50 % Ni, 0.50 % Cr,
0.20 % Mo and 0.03 % V, with total residual elements not |
|
exceeding 1.00 %. |
|
Single values are maximums, unless otherwise specified. |
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